Saturday, 6 August 2016

(6) The two inseparable friends


अथ केन प्रयुक्तोऽयं पापं चरति पूरुषः
अनिच्छन्नपि वार्ष्णेय बलादिव नियोजितः ॥

Then why does a man incur sin Krishna,
 forced as it were against his own will?


Arjuna was again lost in the flow of thoughts that rushed through his struggling mind! He looked at the calm face of his dearest friend! Krishna now looked like a stranger! He had never known that his fun-loving frolicking friend had a serious personality behind the mask of playfulness! What sort of thoughts would fill that ‘thoughtless mind’?
Even with such close proximity, he had failed to fathom the ‘enlightened heart’ of his friend! He only thought of him as given to materialistic pleasures like himself; but never as a Great Yogi in disguise!

Arjuna shivered a little! He trembled as it were in that ‘benign presence’! He could not help comparing his own meaningless life with that of this ‘Great Yogi’! He had an irresistible urge to fall at the dark lotus-feet of this ‘Great God’ and drench them with his tears; cry out like a child; weep aloud; rest his head on his lap and close his tired eyes ; embrace him and pour out all his troubled thoughts and wet his shoulders as of a long-lost ‘father’;! But how can a courageous archer like him break down and cry like an ignorant child? He can’t show his inner weakness to others like this! He bit his lips hard till some blood trickled out. He swallowed his tears; sighed deeply; cleared his throat; and questioned- “Krishna! Tell me then for what reason does a man commit sins?”
Was there a tremor in his voice? He hoped his friend did not notice it!  He actually wanted to ask- “Why am I not like you?”  

Krishna did not hear! He was far far away! His face shone with a luster akin to that of a temple idol shining in the light of the dimly burning oil lamp.
Arjuna felt a light shiver in his heart; he did not feel like disturbing his friend’s ‘serene mood’. He did not speak any more.
The whole world seemed still at that moment. Time had stopped as it were.
Everything was silent. Even the birds forgot to make the usual chirping noises.
A red flower from the creeper above fell on Krishna’s bosom. The Sage woke up as if suddenly brought back to his senses. 
“Did you ask something, my friend?” A compassionate voice questioned.

God had descended down!

Arjuna still hesitating repeated the question. He actually felt that he was too weak an
intellect compared to his philosopher-friend unfit even for a conversation with the Great Yogi! He bent his head down in embarrassment. His hands fiddled with the pebbles on the ground nervously.
Suddenly –
He was held in tight embrace by two muscular hands. He -the great ‘wielder of Gaandiva bow’ broke down! Tears from his eyes bathed the dark chest of his friend!
How long….? Who kept count of the time? Time and space had vanished in that sacred union of the ‘God and the Devotee’! Silence reigned supreme!
Silence! Silence! Silence!
Was it a child on the mother’s lap? Was it a wife in the secure arms of her beloved?
Was it a friend in friend’s arms? Or was it a ‘man’ held by ‘God’?




काम​ एष क्रोध एष रजोगुणसमुद्भवः
महाशनो महापाप्मा विद्ध्येन​मिह वैरिणम् ॥

Know that this desire (with the other name of) this hatred,
   produced by the quality of Rajas,
which is insatiable and leads one towards sinful acts,
is the real enemy.


“My friend!” Krishna continued his discourse.
“The problem with everybody in this world is their failure to control their innermost desires. Pretending to be scholars, diplomats, politicians, teachers etc. - these masked men and women suppress even the simplest of their desires and act as if nothing in the world ever bothers them;  but with the ‘fire of frustration’ burning deep within their hearts -they escape into materialistic pleasures.”

Arjuna, now slightly relaxed sat on the grassy ground leaning on the trunk of the huge tree. He had washed his face in the cool waters in the nearby stream. He felt life was not so bad at all; with such a friend nothing was impossible to achieve; even the Highest knowledge of Brahman was as easy as eating these fruits, which his friend had produced from nowhere! As the sweet juice of the fruits soothed his parched throat, Krishna’s enchanting voice entered his ears drenching his parched heart! A shadow of a smile lingered on his face now. He attentively listened to his friend’s discourse.

Krishna was lying down on a smooth rock nearby. The tree waved its umpteen branches and fanned the ‘tired God’ like a loyal servant. Krishna’s head rested on one of his hands. The other hand played with some fallen twig nearby.


He continued his speech:
 “Only when the man nurtures the ‘child’ in him and becomes one with nature can he ever raise to the ‘state of God’! Of course, vicious desires indeed lead a man towards his downfall. Know Arjuna, that this Universe is an illusory tree rising out of the divinity and ‘devolving’ downwards into infinite branches of ignorance and giving out countless fruits of unending desires. The only way to get rid of such wicked desires, is to take the ‘Sword of Knowledge’ and cut off the head of ‘illusory tree of the Universe’
mercilessly. Man must learn to act like a human, not an animal ….…….!”

***

 Arjuna with effort controlled his yawn. The monotonous discourse was lulling him to sleep. He was not able to concentrate on the high-sounding words of his friend. He fidgeted restlessly. His eye lids closed unknown to him.
His mind withdrew its countless arms and became silent in its own shell. He heard no more. His mind had lost its grip on reality.
Suddenly, a shower of cool flowers drowned him. He woke up with as a start. He heard a laughter echoing in all the quarters of the universe. He opened his eyes as if from sleep. He saw his friend picking up handful of flowers from the ground. Again he felt a shower of the cool flowers chilling his body. Krishna was laughing aloud like a child. More and more flowers dashed against Arjuna; now with more force. Arjuna could not control himself anymore. A smile lighted up his face as he looked at the childish prank of his grown up friend. The ‘child’ in him woke up unknown to him.
He pushed away the heap of flowers which were up to his neck and got up as if in annoyance.
He pounced on the dark man like a tiger. For the next few minutes, the Kadamba tree watched silently the friendly wrestling match between this unique pair.

Dusty petals flew here and there as the two friends rolled on the ground punching each other in friendly abandon. Their resounding laughter filled the quarters. The battle ground was forgotten completely. They had time-travelled. They were young boys wrestling under the supervision of their strict teacher BalaRaama. Sweat flowed profusely from their bodies. They rolled on the ground like children. A fresh wind blew showering some more fragrant flowers on their persons. It was as if the tree was applauding their manly sport! Its branches waved as if inviting them to rest under its cool shadows!
Time passed on.

Krishna was resting his head on the lap of his friend, as Arjuna leaned on the ever-friendly trunk of the tree. Arjuna was caressing the dark curly hair of his friend. Both their eyes were closed. Silence prevailed.
Time stood still!

***


(5) Krishna reveals his Knower-state to Arjuna



“Wake up, Arjuna!”

A thundering voice woke him up from his apparent state of ‘Samaadhi’!
“This ‘silent state’ is not the ‘highest good’ that I am trying to explain! Do you think that any person can act in this world if he sits silently absorbed in such a trance without realizing his own self? I have disclosed the method of qualifying for the ‘Highest Knowledge’; and the ‘easiest means’ of purifying the turbid waters of the mind is Karma Yoga!
Running away from the onslaught of pains and pleasures is not going to help in any way. Face everything cheerfully with courage!  At the end of this ‘self -controlled path’ lies the ‘paradise of bliss and freedom’.”

Arjuna was completely awake.

The bliss of the trance was still lingering in the mind. ‘Work’ became less attractive! Silence was beckoning…! So he asked- “Is not the ‘contemplative method’ the best way to conquer the good and evil effects of the ‘work’?”

Krishna had enormous patience.

He explained: “My friend!  ‘Contemplation’ without ‘Knowledge’ is like a lamp without oil! ‘Knowledge’ alone can help you cross over the ‘evils of action’ and land you in the ‘shores of freedom’.
 It is the only ship available in this path; but this ship can be constructed only through ‘inaction in action’ i.e., ‘detached action’ i.e., ‘detachment to the results of the action’.
Yoga is ‘Skill in Action’!”

Arjuna was still confused!

On the one hand Krishna was declaring that ‘Knowledge’ was the highest; on the other hand he was also extolling the glory of ‘perfect action’! Which again is the better of the two- ‘action’ or ‘knowledge’?

Krishna spoke:
“My friend! What is that still creates doubts in your sincere mind? Follow the Vedic instructions properly; have faith and devotion; apply yourself to the ‘practice’ with utmost sincerity ; develop equanimity of mind; practice the art of sleeping in the lap of your own Self; yet be awake to the happenings around you; you will become a  ‘perfect yogi’!”

Arjuna worded his confusions:

“Well; when you say all these things, it sounds perfect; yet all perfect actions do not lead to perfect results!

I may not bother about the results as you advise; but the society? The society expects something out of me and I will be doing injustice to the world around me, if I fail to produce the results expected out of me!

Take the example of this battle itself; I may not care about the victory or defeat of the battle; but my friends, my relatives, my brothers, my wives, all expect me to win and how can I fail them? Tell me the method of avoiding failures in my actions and yet achieve the ‘highest good’ in my life!”

Krishna answered:
“Failures?  How will you fail? Why will your ‘perfect action’ produce an ‘imperfect result’?

Don’t tell me that ‘perfection’ itself led to the failure! Don’t evade the responsibility of the’ failure’ which was caused not by the inert work you undertook; but because of the ‘selfishness’ that hides like a vampire in your heart, sucking away the blood of sincere work allowing you to enjoy only the skeleton of the fruit!

You perform all actions to get name, fame, wealth, and prosperity; tell me what you don’t aspire for! You want all the pleasures of the world here and hereafter; your wants have no limit! When one performs action not for the sake of the action but for the sake of fulfilling the selfish desires, the ‘perfect action’ of his results in a failure and creates an ‘imperfect result’.

So my friend! Act always with self-control! Safeguard your mind from the lures sense pleasures; be so self-controlled that even the taste for the pleasures disappears from the mind; then only can you dream of success and a paradise of a society!”



***


Sense pleasures!

Arjuna’s mind ploughed thorough his past life! He bent his head in shame! He was indeed a charming hero of all the three worlds; but was he equal in any way to this great man who seemed to be so simple, so innocent, so affectionate? Krishna had always been a perfect son; a perfect husband; a perfect diplomat; a perfect leader; a perfect friend; and a perfect yogi!
Not that this dark hero denied the pleasures that life offered to him in a golden platter; women just seemed to swoon in front of him, not with passion but with tears; some found a lost brother in him; some a husband; some a father; some a friend; he was the darling of all; yet he always was so calm and cool; so understanding; so clever!
Never had Arjuna seen a tear drop in those ‘sea-like’ deep eyes! But he - the great Arjuna, the greatest warrior in the three worlds; famed for his charm even in the heavens had never been free from passions, anxieties, furies, desires, hatreds, envies; the list was endless!
Krishna always had managed to ‘rise in love’! But, he, the handsome Arjuna- had he ‘fallen’ in love?
His face reddened with embarrassment.

Krishna looked at his friend with utmost affection.

May be he had a glimpse of the thoughts that were running wildly in his friend’s mind!
“Arjuna! Do you think I had no problems at all in my life…no struggles at all..? But I had learnt the art of this ‘detached action’- even as a child of ‘eight’! How, from whom….? I do not know! I just knew it by myself! It helped me to confront the gigantic task that was
facing me and fulfill it to the best of my ability!


आपूर्यमाणं अचलं प्रतिष्टं समुद्रमापः प्रविशन्ति यद्वत्
तद्वत्कामा यं प्रविशन्ति सर्वे स शान्तिमाप्नोति न कामकामी ॥

He alone into whom all the desires enter
  like the waters entering the completely full, steady and firmly placed ocean,
 attains the quiescent state;
not the one who runs after the gratification of desires.

I too had to be in the midst of enemies, lovers, adorers; yet I remained in my own Self; in the bliss of the Self and just accepted everything the life offered me, like the ocean accepts all the waters that come to it, itself never rising or overflowing! I remained unaffected- whether pleasures embraced me or discarded me!

Be it the Brindaavan crowded with the simple folk who sang the hymn of love, or be it Mathura crowded with royalties playing the game of politics or be it the Dwaaraka burdened with the duties of rising my clan to a prosperous heaven or be it the loss of Raadhaa –‘the divine lotus blooming in the waters of Gokul’ or be it the passionate embraces of roses pricking my body with thorns unknown to anybody; I lived through all these undaunted by the experiences that flowed around me! I never depend on the world for my happiness; rather it is the other way round”

Krishna paused….!
Did he choke….? Did he hear anything from far…? Was it a whisper…? Was it rising from the depths of his heart..? Kaanhaa…Kaanhaa….! He closed his eyes for a second.
With a new vigor he continued:

ध्यायतो विषयान्पुम्सः सङ्गस्तेषूपजायते
सङ्गात्सञ्जायते कामः कामात्क्रोधोऽभिजायते ॥
क्रोधात्भवति सम्मोहः स्म्मोहात्स्मृतिविभ्रमः
स्मृतिभ्रम्शात्बुद्धिनाशो बुद्धिनाशाद्विनश्यति ॥

When a man keeps thinking about the objects of senses,
 he feels drawn towards them.
By that attachment towards the objects, desire becomes intensified.
When desires get thwarted, anger bursts forth.
By anger confusion rises. By confusion all that was learnt gets forgotten.
When the mind forgets the good and bad of actions learnt in the past,
intelligence gets destroyed.
When intelligence is gone, a person is ruined completely.

या निशा सर्वभूतानां तस्यां जागर्ति संयमी ।
यस्यां जाग्रति भूतानि स निशा पश्यतो मुनेः ॥

 The man with the subdued senses is awake in the night
where all beings are asleep.
Where all beings are awake, that is the night for the Sage who is realized.

“Arjuna …!  A man is destroyed only when he superimposes the idea of pleasure on the sense-objects; he runs after them; feels dejected at their loss; develops hatred towards the so-called obstacles in his mad race after pleasures! Desire alone drags one towards the doom. Even a Sage can very easily fall a prey to the lure of senses!
A person who works incessantly in the ‘world of action’ unaffected by the experiences entering his mind is silent and inactive within. He sleeps; yet is awake in the ‘bliss of his true being’. But a man of the world is awake to the ‘apparent non-existent bliss of the sense pleasures’ and is drowned in the ‘dark waters of ignorance’.”

Arjuna was listening very intently.

He did not observe Krishna slowly moving towards a rock nearby. He opened his eyes at the sudden silence that hit him. Krishna was not there. He looked around and found him sitting on the rock; with his chin supported by his one hand; eyes staring vacantly at some ‘unseen void’. Had he become the ‘ocean’, Arjuna wondered.

From far away he could hear the neighing of some horses. Were they getting impatient with the ‘action-less battlefield’? Should he return to the battlefield now? He looked at his friend. Krishna was looking elsewhere; he seemed to be lost in some other world; his face glowed with some hitherto unseen joy; his lips hid a budding smile. Arjuna walked towards him as if pulled by unknown force. He brushed aside his duty sense and decided to learn more about this ‘silence’ which his friend had managed to acquire!
Battleground or philosophy?  
Action or silence?

Silence won!


ज्यायसी चेत्कर्मणस्ते मता बुद्धिर्जनार्दन​।
तत्किं कर्मणि घोरे मां नियोजयसि केशव ॥

Krishna! Keshava! If you consider Knowledge to be better than action,
then why are you guiding me towards this horrendous action?

Arjuna hesitatingly whispered- “Krishna…!”
The Great Sage slightly opened his eyes. His eyes looked enquiringly at his friend. Arjuna sat on the ground next to his friend. He managed to blurt out his question somehow. His voice sounded impatient; “Enough of this double-talk, Krishna! Either tell me how to sit and contemplate or command me to enter the battlefield. I cannot walk on two paths at the same time; so there!”


लोकेऽस्मिन् द्विविधा निष्टा पुरा प्रोक्ता मयानघ​।
ज्ञानयोगेन साङ्ख्यानां कर्मयोगेन योगिनाम् ॥

O Taintless Arjuna!
I have long back spoken about a two-fold path for the beings of this world;
‘Path of Knowledge’ for the analytical thinkers;
and ‘Path of Action’ for those
who want to attain the identity with the Supreme Self
by some particular practice.

 न कर्मणामनारम्भान्नैष्कर्म्यं पुरुषोऽश्नुते ।
न च सन्न्यसनादेव सिद्धिं समधिगच्छति ॥

A man does not attain ‘Freedom from Action’ by not doing any action.
Just by renouncing everything also one does not attain the Supreme state.

न हि कश्चित्क्षणमपि जातु तिष्टत्यकर्मकृत् ।
कार्यते ह्यवशः कर्म सर्वः प्रकृतिजैर्गुणैः ॥

No one can remain doing nothing even for a moment at any time.
All do actions helplessly by the qualities natural to them.


Krishna sighed!

He was no more the ‘son of Vasudeva’ but ‘Vaasudeva’ the ‘Self of all’!
A majestic voice rose from the depth of his being. THAT spoke:

“Arjuna!  In the past I alone expounded this ‘single means’ of ‘two-fold nature’;
‘Deliberative method’ for those with high intellectual capacity and ‘Method of Action’ for those with action-based minds!
How can anyone be free of action at any moment of one’s life? You just want to escape your duties and sit in contemplation doing nothing!

Tell me honestly! Can you sit and meditate really even for a few minutes?
By just closing the eyes can the ‘bliss of the Self’ rise in you? With so many unfulfilled desires and endless thoughts overflowing in your mind, how can you repose in the ‘silence of contemplation’? Rather it is easier to engage oneself in some work and perfect the control of the mind!”

Arjuna nodded in agreement.
“But what sort of work should I do? Any special rituals?”

“No! Just do the ordained duties that belong to you; duties towards the family; duties towards the society; do whatever your mind seeks to do in the ‘righteous way’! The world is indeed action-bound; but one can free oneself from the ‘shackles of duties’ only through a ‘detached attitude’.


यज्नार्थात्कर्मणोन्यत्र लोकोऽयं कर्मबन्धनः
तदर्थं कर्म कौन्तेय मुक्तसङगः समाचर​॥

All actions other than those done for Sacrifices are binding.
Therefore do actions for that only Arjuna, without attachment.

Krishna continued:
“Propitiate the ‘Gods presiding over the manifold expressions of Nature’ and engage yourself in the ordained duties without ‘attachment to the results’.”
Arjuna! Offer all your actions as a ‘devoted offering’ to these divinities; gradually your mind will get purified; you will be fit then to receive the ‘Higher Knowledge’!”

“Higher Knowledge! Is there anything more to learn than what you have already taught so far?” Arjuna asked with curiosity.

“Of course, my friend…! Knowledge is unlimited! Knowledge has no bounds! Nobody can ever know everything; yet all kinds of knowledge culminate in the ‘Knowledge of the Supreme Self’! ‘That Supreme Self’ is denoted by various names- Self; Brahman; Immutable etc! But, ‘THAT’ is ‘nameless’; ‘formless’!
Yet, THAT forms the substratum of all the names and forms.

कर्म ब्रह्मोद्भवं विद्धि ब्रह्माक्षरसमुद्भवम् ।
तस्मात्सर्वगतं ब्रह्म​ नित्यं यज्ञे प्रतिष्टितम् ॥

Action (rites) rises (ordained) from the Brahma.
Brahma rises out of the Imperishable Brahman.
Therefore the all-pervading Brahman is always established
 in the Sacrifice done for the good of the world.


Krishna continued:

‘Fluctuations’ created in that ‘Unfluctuating ocean of Bliss’ alone is termed as ‘action’. ‘Action performed with true detachment’ alone is ‘True Yajna’-‘True Sacrifice’!

This ‘performance of the sacrifice’, ‘the vibrating principle of action’ gives rise to the ‘waters of experience’; which again creates the ‘various forms of food’ to be ‘eaten by the individual selves’ - who identify with their ‘physical and mental structures’; and the ‘beings’ rise out of the ‘food they eat’!

To make the long story short, Brahman is established in ‘selfless work’.

यस्त्वात्मरतिरेव स्यादात्मतृप्तश्च मानवः ।
आत्मन्येव च सन्तुष्टस्तस्य कार्यं न विद्यते ॥
नैव तस्य कृतेनार्थो नाकृतेनेह कश्चन​।
न चास्य​ सर्वभूतेषु कश्चिद्व्यपाश्रयः ॥

He who is absorbed in the Self;
who is satisfied in that Self-state;
who feels blissful in the Self-state;
has no action belonging to him.
 There is nothing for him to gain
 by doing action or by refraining from action;
and he is not dependent on anybody.


When you learn to delight in your own ‘Self’; when your mind constantly remembers the Self alone as the ‘Supreme Truth’; when you do not even recognize the difference between good and bad; then and then alone you can throw away your ‘Gaandiva bow’ into the welcoming arms of River Yamuna and walk out of this world freed forever from the ‘sense of duty’!

For a person who has found the ‘true state of his existence’, there is nothing more to gain from the performance or non -performance of action in this world!

He is free! He is free! He is free at last!!”

“Free at last!” The dark hued cloud thundered as it were!

Arjuna was in deep thoughts!
Many a figures of the yore appeared in his ‘mind’s arena’; the forms those men and women who had become indeed ‘FREE’, while living embodied on this earth! King Janaka was one realized sage, for sure; was Rama the ‘fortunate one’ blessed by becoming his son-in –law? Sage Yaajnavalkya, the greatest thinker of those times, knew the art of accumulating knowledge as well as wealth; he taught his dear wife Maitreyi also the secret of the ‘Supreme Self’! The Greatest Sage Vasishta, the ‘Royal Preceptor’ of the ‘Solar Dynasty’ - had taught the sixteen year old Rama- the ‘complete knowledge of Brahman’! Even now Arjuna knew that his grandfather Bheeshma was a realized soul and had faced many a calamities with a majestic smile!  And there was Sage Vyaasa - the dark and un-handsome scholar who had painstakingly edited the Knowledge contained in the Vedas; he was the sole guide and shelter of the Lunar Dynasty.

His brother Bheema must be in a higher level of consciousness, no doubt; for, nowadays he appeared always lost in a world of his own; he had even stopped getting furious at the mention of his vicious cousin’s name! To top it all this simple ‘cowherd-friend of his’ was standing here expounding the ‘greatest secret of the Upanishads’  which escaped the grasp of even those who performed  penance in the dark corners of the terrible forests! All these great souls never ran away from the family or the society; even their womenfolk were great realized souls – Maitreyi, Seeta, Gaargi…! Can I ever dream of becoming one of them? - Arjuna wondered!

कर्मणैव हि संसिद्धिमास्थिता जनकादयः
लोकसंग्रहमेवापि स्म्पश्यन्कर्तुमर्हसि ॥

यद्यदाचरति श्रेष्टस्तत्तदेवेतरो जनः
स यत्प्रमाणं कुरुते लोकस्तदनुवर्तते ॥

Janaka and others attained the Supreme state only by performing actions.
Considering the welfare of the people at least,
you should engage in action only.

What the noble ones act like, others follow the same.
Whatever role-model he provides, people follow the same.

न मे पार्थास्ति कर्तव्यम् त्रिषु लोकेषु किञ्चन​
नानवाप्तमवाप्तव्यं वर्त एव च कर्मणि ॥

Paartha!
 I do not have any duty to be performed in all the three worlds;
nothing to be gained or not gained.
Yet I keep doing actions.


Krishna smiled.

He could see clearly what was going on in his friend’s mind. He was not titled Bhagavaan in vain; he could read anybody’s thoughts at will! His mesmerizing voice filled the air once more.
“My friend! The greatest men and women of this world never rejected the duties towards their family and society. They never ran away from their responsibilities. But for these great souls, this society would collapse without a proper support!
Even men of lower caliber imitate these great ones; so these model-souls can never afford to commit even a single mistake in their public or private lives. They are held in high esteem by the people and they are bound to live up to it.

If I was not an ideal figure emanating justice, righteousness and knowledge, my whole clan of Yaadavas, who adore me like a God would perish in no time!
After leaving the cherished village of Gokula and entering the strange royal apartments of Mathura – I have never felt truly comfortable donning the glamorous royal attires. But the call of the duty was too great to ignore.

After my study-days in the peaceful hermitage of Sage Sandeepani, I even thought of becoming a recluse to escape the burden of the royal crown; but I did not; I could not; I was not made that way; I could not run away from the very mission of my life for which I had taken birth here!
Yes! I struggled! I faltered! But, I succeeded! Now I am freed of the shackles of Karma! It does not matter to me now whether I do my duty or not; I actually need not bother; I have risen above the idea of duty and non-duty! I can choose to do ‘work’ or abstain from it; it does not matter; but I never shied away from duties.

I am proud that my Yaadava clan once humiliated and ridiculed as worthless is now acclaimed as the most important clan; my clan now overflows with riches and is now safe and secure within the fortress of the city of Dwaaraka, a mercantile centre establishing trade with strangest lands across the ocean.

However I was careful not to throw away the ‘Gems of Knowledge’ hidden within the treasure-chest of my heart randomly to each and every person I met! Nobody had even the slightest hint of the ‘inner state’ of my being!

I just plunged into the life with abandon; faced the turbulent waters of the life with a cheerful spirit of adventure! I thoroughly enjoyed the different phases of life whether they were good or not! And, I did not disclose the ‘Knowledge’ in me to anybody; not even to you, my closest friend! That is why you never caught wind of my innermost thoughts till today! And, fortunately or unfortunately you have chosen this critical hour for a discussion on ‘Knowledge’!”


Krishna paused…!


(4) Arjuna drowns in the nectar of knolwedge



CHAPTER III


The sun peeped out of the clouds and smiled. A slight drizzle had cooled the sizzling atmosphere. Some parrots flew in a mad rush screeching with excitement. Everything was calm and peaceful. Everything was bright and beautiful. Even the minds of the Great Master and His beloved disciple were entwined in a blissful union.

“Lord! What is Brahman? What is its nature? How does one realize the Truth? How does one maintain the state of realization even at the time of death?”

At last…At last…a sensible question!
Krishna lost no time.

Krishna at that sacred moment of transferring knowledge was not the son of Devaki; he was not Vaasudeva, son of King Vasudeva; he was Vaasudeva, the divinity which resides in every existing object as its essence!
The shadow-identity of the cowherd form was discarded!
He was now the SUN witnessing the play of the manifold Creation.
He was Brahman manifesting as sacred speech!
There was no teacher no disciple; there was only GITA, the divine song of Para Brahman!

“My Friend!
You are indeed one in a million; for, now you are aspiring for the perfect knowledge, attaining which nothing ever remains to be known!

My nature is two-fold; higher and lower. The elements, the mind, the intellect, and the ego-sense make up my lower nature. The ‘Pure Consciousness’ which supports all these is my higher nature. The entire range of creations is supported by this dual nature of mine.”

Krishna was not Krishna anymore!
Was it the formless Brahman itself explaining about itself?
What words could suffice when THAT speaks about THAT?
Krishna never spoke here. No words were exchanged.
Only ‘Silence’ reigned. He was THAT! THAT never speaks!
Arjuna sat there with his body trembling in horripilations; eyes streaming forth blissful drops of pearls; his mind stilled into ‘nothingness’!
The Master spoke in silence! The disciple was freed of all delusions!
The Lord spoke in silence! The devotee was merged in silence.
How long? Neither of them knew!

[Sage Vyaasa indeed did his best to put into words what THAT spoke in silence]

 एषा तेऽभिहिता साङ्ख्ये बुद्धिर्योगे त्विमां शृणु ।
बुद्ध्या युक्तो यया पार्थ कर्मबन्धं प्रहास्यसि ॥

I gave you the theoretical aspects of Self –Knowledge.
Now listen to the actual realization process of it.
Endowed with such a knowledge
you will be freed of the shackles of ‘Action’.

“Arjuna! I had given a briefing about the discriminative knowledge necessary for the attainment of the Supreme State. But let me impart the practical means of achieving it. Once you perfect the practice and sincerely put all your efforts in it, you will indeed be freed of the ‘shackles of action’ which are binding you.”

“What in truth is the ‘shackle of action’?”

“The ‘doer-ship’ you attach to all actions.”

“I am the doer! Am I not? How can you say that I do not do anything?”

“See for yourself! Your legs move; your hands work; mouth speaks; eyes see; ears hear; tongue tastes;  skin feels; mind thinks ; intellect discriminates.”

“Yes; but I indeed am all these.”

‘Rethink! Are these ‘you’ or ‘yours’?”

“They indeed belong to me; but I do not know it all the time.”

“That is why I am going to tell you the ‘secret method’ by which you will never get chained by the ‘actions performed by the instruments’ which you falsely consider as your own.”

“True! I do not deny it! But the methods taught vary and failures hit you at every step; many turn insane unable to reach the goal they set their hearts at!”

“Maybe..! But the method which I am going to teach is the easiest and the best; termed by the wise as the ‘Yoga of Knowledge’!”

“But Krishna…; now after all these years of passion-filled life, can I still expect some good gains out of this method? You must already know that I am not actually well qualified for such a great enterprise!”


नेहाभिक्रमनाशोऽस्ति प्रत्यवायो न विद्यते ।
स्वल्पमस्य धर्मस्य त्रायते महतो भयात् ॥

There is no loss when you undertake this; there is no diminution.
Even a little practice of this method will free you
 from the great fear (of Samsaara).


“Better late than never my friend! Moreover in this wonderful path there is no need for procrastination. You can start on this path anytime; now itself; this moment; here; in this battlefield! Any moment is an auspicious one, once the mind has been made up.”

“But, I have my family, duties etc. Even now you are forcing me to enter the battlefield! How can I?”

“Forget about it Arjuna! This is so easy and practical. You need not swerve from your ordained duties towards your family, society etc. You can practice this method anywhere anytime irrespective of what work you are engaged in.”

“And the result, Krishna? Are you sure you know what you’re saying? I am sorry; I am not disrespecting your intelligence or wisdom. But you see, I am an ordinary man of the world and if I am going to risk all my time and efforts in practicing some method, which may fail, it would not be worth much. I expect some definite results and a guarantee of success in whatever enterprise I engage in!”

“My friend! I am sure about the knowledge about what I am explaining. And trust me; even  if you practice this method only for a few years, nay months; no- even for a few days, you will find yourself a different person –cheerful, equanimous and most important of all you will become absolutely fearless”

“Fearless! Ha ha ha!” Arjuna laughed aloud.
“Me, the Great Arjuna; the wielder of the greatest weapons of the three worlds; the Great Gaandivi! Afraid of what, O Gopala?”

“Of what..? Just now….a few minutes back, you were giving me a discourse on the evil consequences of war! What was the main fear that forced you to refrain from shooting the first arrow from your mighty bow and starting the great battle of Dharma? What stopped you mighty arm from moving? Are you absolutely fearless as you proclaim? No, my friend! You ‘were’ and ‘are’ afraid of the one common enemy; the one who can never be conquered! Any man even if he be the mightiest conqueror of the three worlds, yet bows before this ‘Great Death’! Nobody can destroy death! Yes! Your one and only unconquerable enemy can be got rid of for ever- if you apply yourself sincerely even a little in this practice! Now  ...are you satisfied, my cousin?”

Arjuna sat back more comfortably and got ready!

His mind gathered up in absolute concentration, anxious not to miss any of the nectar like knowledge dripping from the wonderful dark bee hives in front of him. Even the endless chattering of the siblings hiding in the innumerable bowers of the gigantic Kadamba tree did not seem to enter his ears. He was now aiming his mind like an arrow towards the ‘Knowledge-sparrow’ seated on the faraway tree of the ‘unfathomable intellect of the cowherd saint’! Would success ever evade him?


व्यवसायात्मिका बुद्धिरेकेह कुरुनन्दन​।
बहुशाखा ह्यनन्ताश्च बुद्धयोऽव्यवसायिनाम्

O Joy of Kuru dynasty!
Those who are resolute in their purpose have single minded determination.
But the intellects of those with irresolute minds branch out endlessly in various ways.


Krishna continued enthusiastically!

A good sincere disciple is rare to find even if the Guru is Krishna!
“O Kuru-Nandana! Listen attentively to this instruction disclosing the ‘greatest means’ to the ‘Highest Good’! Of course; you have to be completely open-minded and rational when you are going to analyze the good and bad of this path!
For, all along you have been taught many methods, many a spiritual practice which of course have never given a proper result. Those with ‘cultured minds’ decide on ‘one single path’ which will yield a ‘definite result’ and never become anxious about it. But those of ‘irresolute minds’, those of ‘uncultured minds’, they go after many a path with insincerity and end up in the same zero point from which they started!



यामिमां पुष्पितां वाचं प्रवदन्त्यविपश्चितः ।
वेदवादरताः पार्थ नान्यदस्तीति वादिनः ॥
कामात्मानः स्वर्गपरा जन्मकर्मफलप्रदाम् ।
क्रियाविशेषबहुलां भोगैश्वर्यगतिं प्रति ॥

भोगैश्वर्यप्रसक्तानां तयापहृतचेतसाम् ।
व्यवसायात्मिका बुद्धिः समाधौ न विधीयते ॥

Interested only in the superficial statements of the Vedas;
arguing that there is nothing more than that;
filled with various desires in their minds;
  interested in the attainment of the heaven;
the ignorant make flowery statements
about the rituals filled with various rites
as leading towards various pleasure of the senses,
but which actually result only in binding one to repeated births.

For those intent on attaining the pleasure of heavens,
 with their minds dwelling only on that,
the mind though resolute,
does not get stabilized in the Self-state of composure.



Krishna continued:

“You will meet many a philosopher who will describe his own method as the best and the surest.
Saivaites proclaim that ‘SHIVA’ is the ‘Supreme Deity’; which is thoroughly contradicted by the Vaishnavites who hold that ‘Lord Naaraayana’ is the ‘Supreme Controller’ of the worlds!
Buddhists or ‘Shoonya-vaadins’ speak of the ‘Supreme State’ as ‘Void’; some others call it as the freedom from births and deaths.
The ‘Saankhyas’ state that ‘Prakriti’ is the ‘ultimate source’ of the world when ‘she’ is enjoined with ‘Purusha’. ‘Shaaktas’ state, that the ‘Power of the supremacy’ is the ‘Cause’ of the world.
Whereas the ‘Materialists’ deny all these and proclaim that wine, wealth and women are the supreme enjoyments of life.

There is no agreement at all among all these followers of different cults either in the principles followed or the end that is reached.

One wants to press the lotus feet of Naaraayana in humble service; another wants to witness the ‘Cosmic Dance’ of Shiva; still another wants a permanent place in Indra’s heaven!
Which is the Highest Good? Which indeed should a man strive for? Nobody, not even the wisest of the world can definitely declare! For, all the philosophical cults in this sacred land base their principles on the profound statements of the Vedas and the Upanishads; and each appear to be very convincing when one listens to the flowery speeches of these wonderful men!

Even these so-called ‘Works of Divinity’, the ‘Vedas’ which are referred to by all these cults as the ‘Supreme authoritative Knowledge’ have two kinds of followers; one addicted to the ‘Action portion’ of the Vedas and the other to the ‘Knowledge portion’ of the same.
How can the ‘Vedas’ which are proclaimed as the ‘supremely sacred texts’ have opposing theories encouraging contradictory spiritual practices?  The unwise intellectuals are engaged only in attracting the audience with their capacity to coin words in a sophisticated language and revel in translating the ‘words of the Vedas’ in a variety of ways. 

For the unwise indiscriminating ones, Vedas are not fully revealed.
Like the blind men describing an elephant, these ignorant ones hold on to one particular portion the Vedas alone and fail to have a comprehensive view of the ‘Great Texts’ unable to find the secret of the knowledge hidden in the vague and ordinary words of the Vedas. They waste their time in worthless arguments about the literal outer meanings of the texts and declare that there is nothing beyond the verbal hymns of these texts. Their goal is only the fulfillment of their own latent desires. Their minds desire for the maximum level of pleasures and aim at reaching heaven after death. Their polluted minds dream of worlds filled with divine damsels, unlimited enjoyments, miraculous powers and eternal embodiments as divine beings. They perform ‘Sacrifices’ and please the Gods and obtain merits and go to heavens after their deaths. But after the merits get exhausted they return to earth to continue the fulfillment of their unfulfilled ‘Vaasanaas’.

They get caught in the ‘cycle of births and deaths’ and are ever in the performance of actions to fulfill their ‘never -ending’ desires. Such minds which have only ‘pleasure- seeking’ as their goal can never attain equanimity.

These Vedas which proclaim ‘Karma’ or ‘Rituals’ as the ‘only duties to be performed by men’ have impermanent heavens as their goal; they are concerned only with the three lower ‘Gunas’ of the human minds. 


त्रैगुण्य​विषयो वेदा निस्त्रैगुण्यो भवार्जुन ।
निर्द्वन्दो नित्यसत्त्वस्थो निर्योगक्षेम आत्मवान् ॥

Vedas are concerned with people having the three Gunas.
Arjuna! You become freed of all the three Gunas.
You remain freed of the duality. Be always established in true nature.
Do not be anxious about the goal to be attained.
 Remain in the Self-state.


Krishna continued:

“All actions can be categorized into three divisions; lethargic actions, desire-oriented actions and virtuous actions. The desire for heavens is actually a desire for fulfilling the basest desires of the mind and can be termed as ‘Taamasic’, the darker side of the mind. The performance of rituals is only pleasure oriented and seeks to fulfill selfish desires, and can be termed ‘Raajasic’ or dusty. The virtuous actions like worshipping Gods, or charity etc are also aimed at gaining merits so the innermost desires will be fulfilled and are ‘Saatvic’ or ‘light-like’. All these three Gunas create three types of worlds; dark, dusty and light-filled.
They still keep you away from the ‘Truth’ which is far beyond the reach of actions colored by any of these three Gunas. Vedas devoid of ‘Knowledge portions’ are concerned with just the ‘world of three Gunas’.

But, O Arjuna! You rise above these Gunas! You get rid of the dualities of ‘I and you’, ‘I and mine’ etc.
When you analyze, you will discover that  these ideas of duality always divide you into two; always make you an incomplete part of something else; always prompt you to act one way or another; these are just ‘ideas colored by the three Gunas’.

Rise above these ‘dualities’! Be a mighty master! Don’t be anxious about any of the happenings of the world. Accept anything that life offers! Do not dwell upon the past or future! Live always in the present!

Only when you rise above dualities; only when you stop identifying with the mind, body and intellect; only when you understand that you are the very power which makes all these exist; only when you find your ‘Self’; then and then alone you have attained the ‘highest good’!”

“In your opinion, Vedas do not lead to the ‘Highest good’?” Arjuna questioned.


 यावानर्थ उदपाने सर्वतः संप्लुतोदके ।
तावान्सर्वेषु वेदेषु ब्राह्मणस्य विजानतः ॥

What value is there for the well-water
when one is surrounded by water all over,
that is the value the Vedas get allotted by a Knower
who has realized the Brahman.


Krishna answered:
“No Arjuna! I never said that Vedas do not lead to the ‘highest good’! I simply mentioned that their ‘true meaning’ has always evaded the impure seekers and has lead to the formation of varieties of confusing theories.
After a comprehensive study of the Vedas along with their ‘Knowledge-portion’ is completed, then only can one reach a state that is beyond the Vedas. And you can then kick away the ladder of the Vedas after you climb up the terrace of ‘freedom’.

You can be ‘so free’ that you are freed even from the knowledge that you sought;
‘so free’ that you have nothing more to know anything further;
‘so free’ that you can laugh blissfully even when the worst disasters rush like waves to drown you;
‘so free’ that death becomes a curry to be consumed in your daily meal adding a new aroma to your life;
‘so free’ that the whole world is seen  as a creation of  names and forms authored by you and makes you chuckle aloud;
‘so free’ that you ultimately understand that you never were bound;
‘so free’ that instead of seeking freedom from births and deaths, you know that you were never bound;
‘so free’ that all the Gods become puppets  in your hands;
‘so free’ that words like ‘freedom and bondage’ lose their meanings;
‘so free’ that you know your ‘true being’  as untouched by the ladders of knowledge of any sort.

You will then transcend the barriers of ‘I and you’; ‘space and time’; ‘God and devotee’. You will be freed of desires, anxieties, passions, furies, attachments, sense pleasures; inner tendencies. You will be completely freed of all the worldly dirt. 

Even the Vedas reveal their unreal character in the end and are absorbed into the ‘all pervasive Self’ once the ‘Truth’ is attained. The Vedas lose their validity and usefulness to a ‘Knower of the Self’!

What purpose does the well water serve when one is flooded all around with water? By this statement I am not commenting that the Vedas are senseless or useless; do not misunderstand my words!

These texts are ‘knowledge’ arising from the deep depths of the ‘hearts of Great Knowers’! They are the ‘very foundation’ on which all other ‘sources of knowledge’ are based! However, even these ‘Sacred Texts’ do not serve any purpose to the man who has gone beyond the limitations of words and their meaning!

Vedas- the ‘ultimate essence of knowledge’ equal a ship used for crossing the deep waters of the ‘ocean of ignorance’; but what use is the ship to a man who has reached the ‘shore of Supreme Bliss!”

Arjuna still felt despondent. He said:
“True! I understand you Gopala! The futility of all my worthless endeavors…; whereas the true goal of my life was waiting for me beyond the hurdles of words, thoughts, and knowledge! All my life till now was just a waste! Is there any hope still left for me? Can I ever attain that blissful state where even the Vedas on which every branch of knowledge rests, melts into nothingness? Is there for me a simple practice to lead me up quickly? Do I have a chance…. Still…?”

“Why not? It is now or never! Anybody at any time can sincerely practice this ‘means of knowledge’ and attain the ‘same state’ that the sages of yore attained through severe penance! Age, status, gender, education or experiences prove no impediments in this path!”

Krishna! I want quick results! Already I am on my way to the other world!”

कर्मण्येवाधिकारस्ते मा फलेषु कदाचन ।
मा कर्मफलहेतुर्भू मा ते सङ्गोस्त्वकर्मणि ॥

You have the right only to chose your work; not the results thereof.
Do not be after the result of the action. Do not avoid doing work also.

योगस्थः कुरु कर्माणि सङ्गं त्यक्त्वा धनञ्जय ।
सिद्धसिद्ध्योः समो भूत्वा समत्वं योग उच्यते ॥

You have attained many a wealth by your endeavor!
Established in this Yoga of Knowledge,
 equal minded towards success and failure,  do actions without attachment.
This equanimity alone is known as
 the perfect method of attaining the Supreme state.

Krishna continued:
“Arjuna! Do not be anxious! It is very easy! Just  keep acting in this world as before; as ordained by the society and the family you are born in; but take care never to covet the fruits of action; but perform every action as if it is the ‘utmost important thing’ at that moment.”

Arjuna’s voice was high pitched as he argued back vehemently.
“But, Krishna…! How is it possible? Any action performed definitely carries a result at the end and how can you not covet it? Every action we perform is result-oriented; but for the result, the action would not be performed at all! If I shoot an arrow at some object I do have a purpose in my action. I do expect some result to occur! How can I throw away the result? If not prompted by the idea of the result thereof, I will cease to perform any action whatsoever! If I really discard the fruits of my action, I will be branded as the most foolish person in all the three worlds!”

“Arjuna! I did not exactly say that you should throw away the fruits of the actins performed by you.
Do not miss the true meaning of my words. What you say is indeed is very true! I do not deny that at all!
Without the ‘idea of a result’ nobody can do anything in this world. Let me clarify the idea of ‘action bereft of fruit’!

Let us first analyze the sphere of actions. Some actions like bathing etc are daily duties to be performed mechanically without any great result waiting at the end to hug you.
Some actions indeed are performed with the definite idea of obtaining a result. What is the outcome of that result? It is either good or bad; gain or loss; liked or disliked! The result is dependent on one’s own sincerity, talent or fate-ordained. For, some unknown force always arises out of nowhere and destroys sometimes the ‘good effects’ of the actions in a second; whereas some fortunate persons seem to get ‘good results’ with the least of efforts.
But, whatever the case, you cannot just walk out of the result of the action which you have performed! But, suppose, you perform all actions with utmost sincerity; with all your capability squeezed into that one action you are performing at that time, then what happens? The result has to be perfect unless the ‘mythical- fate’ interferes to spoil it!

‘Fate’ can be defined as the result of a total chaos created in the human world. As an individual, you may have to succumb to it without a question. But other than that there is nothing else to make your action go wrong! Even if the ‘cruel-fate’ has decided to shower its wrath upon your actions to harass you with vengeance, can’t you laugh at the ‘un-fair fate’ by least bothering about the pros and cons of the actions and perform all your actions to your complete satisfaction -  to ‘utmost perfection’, and be one step ahead of the fate?


Suppose , as you are performing any action, even if the ‘idea’ of the result does not disturb you; if you are just ‘action-oriented’ than ‘result-oriented’; if the mind is rid of the ‘least bit of anxiety’ about the result; then, can the result ever turn out to be worthless? Does not ‘anxiety about the result’ disturb the ‘performance of the action’ and eventually end up in ‘failure’?

Take the example of a potter who is designing pots to earn his livelihood! If he was worried only about the silver coins he may get for his art-work, he would never be able to make the best ones! Whereas, if he did not think about the result at all ; if he did not worry about the monetary gains which are sure to come anyhow; if he engaged himself in his work with complete concentration; if he forgot all the surrounding world of people and objects around him; if he devoted himself in his work with single-minded attention; if he forced his entire thought-force into the little pot he is making; if his mind is beyond the  boundaries of past and future but remains only in the present; then and then alone will his ‘pot’ become a ‘perfect one’ and also beget a ‘perfect result’!
If you think you can value ‘his work’ in terms of money, you are mistaken; the joy  he gets out of his ‘perfect work’ is far superior to the joy  of the getting the  money offered to him for his ‘precious pot’! Who knows!  He may be so overjoyed about his ‘creation’, he may refuse to sell the pot; or he may reluctantly sell it to eke out a living, as a necessity ordained by the ‘stupid non-existent fate’!
But, I can vouchsafe this much; that the potter indeed was a ‘Sage in contemplation’ when he was creating that pot!

So my friend! What I suggested to you was nothing but this ‘worship of work’; ‘to perform actions without attachment to the result’! By the ordinance of the ‘Creator’, all actions have to produce results whether one wants it or not!

But, if a person is capable of performing one’s duties untouched in the mind by the results of one’s actions; unaffected by the pains and pleasures that hit him almost at every corner of his life; then would he be bothered by anything in this world?  ‘Results’ – you have to bear with; True! But why bother about them so much? Why should the ‘elation at a good result’ and ‘depression at a bad result’ constantly play a ball with your mind?

If all the men and women of this world made this ‘principle of unattached work’, the ‘foundation of their lives’; if everybody ‘acted’ and never ‘reacted’; what words can describe the glory of such a society?

‘Perfect Action’ – ‘has to’ – ‘must’ – produce ‘Perfect Result’! Even if uncontrollable forces turn your ‘perfect action’ into ‘imperfect result’, even then, you should be able to smile; for, you had done your ‘best’!”



Krishna continued:

“A person who worships his work is a Sage without matted locks and a saffron robe! Anybody, man, woman or child, can be a successful model of the society if the ‘secret of perfect work’ is achieved!  However do not under-estimate the greatness of a Sage who does ‘silent work’ residing in some lonely spot far from the maddening rush of the world; for, he also works ‘to rise above the works’! A ‘man of the world’ can be a Sage in the midst of the society; and a ‘man of God’ can be a worker in the midst of a forest; both work;  both are great; great equally; both are the two pillars of the society; both deserve adorations from the world.


कर्मेन्द्रियाणि सम्यम्य य आस्ते मनसा स्मरन्
इन्द्रियार्थान्विमूढात्मा मिथ्याचारः स उच्यते ॥

The idiot who controls the organs of action and
 remains thinking about the sense objects in his mind,
is called a hypocrite.  

Arjuna! Reach the state of ‘inaction’ through ‘perfect action’! By physical control alone you cannot pretend to be a ‘yogi’. Allow your ‘organs of action’ to work; but keep the mind away from the lures of the ‘organs of knowledge’.

By sitting with closed eyes, in a pretended posture of meditation you cannot become a ‘yogi’. You have to practice the art of ‘closing the mind’s eye’ while moving in the midst of countless responsibilities and duties; yet perfecting each point of the action as if  that action alone is the most important thing in your life at that moment. Do everything through the mind, intellect and the body; yet be aware always that you do not do anything. Be a witness of your own actions. Become an outsider observing intently every point of your action. Become a ‘Karma yogi’!”

“Perfect work! Yes I agree that it is essential for a successful society; but ‘freedom from work’? You still have not answered my query, my dear Krishna; you still are pushing me back to the ‘wheel of work’!”

“Again the same doubt? And the answer is again the same!
‘Karma yoga’ is the only path that leads you away from the deep mires of work. When you perform any action undisturbed in your mind about the results of that action; least anxious about the comments of others; ready for any result, good or bad; cheerful while performing the work and cheerful when receiving the result; never getting either depressed or excited; when you develop the ‘art of equanimity’; then and then alone, you become fit for the climbing the ladder leading to the ‘highest good’. I do not say that it is very easy !
Yes, you have to struggle at the beginning stages; equanimity does not arise in one day or one month; it is a slow process, yet the surest process for attaining the ‘ highest good’.

The fervor of listening to flowery speeches of unrealized souls or reading philosophical texts may not last long! Many a times even when you are sincerely applying yourself to such a practice, failures might occur; you may lose your peaceful disposition unknown to yourself!

But keep trying; one day you may find yourself unmoved by any of the happenings of the outside world; yet perform your duties perfectly well and live in a blissful world of your own.”

Arjuna listened attentively to the golden words of the Sage in royal robes.

He was swallowing the words of the Supreme Teacher, like a bee sucking honey from a flower, anxious not to miss even a tiny drop of the nectar-like words. His mind had started the journey inwards. The war felt like a dream; his brothers, his enemies - all were becoming vague figures of a fiction; even the ever-charming Subhadraa, his one and only ‘true- love’, was now just a ‘name and form’ in the limitless canvas of the Supremacy! He sat there transfixed as it were…! He was lost as it were..! His mind was silent as it were..!


दूरेण ह्यवरं कर्म बुद्धियोगाद्धनञ्जय​
बुद्धौ शरणमन्विच्छ​ कृपणाः फलहेतवः ॥
बुद्धियुक्तो जहातीह​ उभे सुकृतदुष्कृते
तस्माद्योगाय युज्यस्व योगः कर्मसु कौशलम् ॥

Action (with the mind intent on the anxiety about the results)
 is far inferior to the path of Knowledge, O Expert in accumulation of Wealth!
Take shelter in Knowledge.
Those who do result-oriented works are wretched.
He who is endowed with Knowledge
discards (the anxiety of) both the good and bad of the results.
Strive to attain the Self-state through Knowledge.

The Self-state always entails perfection in action.