Saturday 6 August 2016

(2) Krishna thinks back

PART TWO


THE DISCUSSION

CHAPTER I


SANJAYA SPOKE

तमुवाच हृषीकेशः प्रहसन्निव भारत​
        सेनयोरुभयोर्मध्ये विषीदन्तमिदं वचः      

Hey King (DhritaRaashtra)!
Krishna, as if smiling, spoke to him (Arjuna)
who was lamenting like this, in the midst of the two armies.


Yes! Krishna smiled!

Arjuna, after washing his tear-stained face in the waters of the little stream, was now sitting on a rock nearby, in a pensive mood. His chin rested on his hands. His thoughts were many; doubts, fears, confusions were all churning his mind; and the butter..?
The butter-maker was calmly sitting on the lower branch of a tree. The horses were grazing in the nearby pastures. His pet horse nuzzled against him drawing his attention. Krishna patted her back affectionately.

He could read clearly all the thoughts that were dancing in the mind-stage of his cousin!
He winked at his horse-friend ‘Karantika’- named so because of the black Tilak mark on her forehead. She moved away as if she understood her master’s hint.

Krishna coughed a little. 

Arjuna suddenly shocked back to reality, looked around confusedly. Krishna further shocked him with his sonorous voice!


अशोच्यानन्वशोचस्त्वं प्रज्नावादाम्श्च भाषसे।
गतासूनगतासून्श्च नानुशोचन्ति पण्डिताः॥

You are grieving for those who are not to be grieved upon.
Yet you talk like an intellectual!
Truly learned men do not worry about those who are dead or not dead! 


Krishna spoke:

“Very well indeed! What a high-sounding philosophy! All organizations preaching against wars must come to you for lessons!
War causes destruction! War causes intermingling of castes! War causes pain! What else? You can go on and on about the evil results of war!
But, where were these great ideas, when you performed penance in the Himalayas to obtain all the divine weapons from Gods? You even fought with the Great Shiva to get his ‘Paashupata’ (weapon of Pashupati)!
Why did you make an effort at all for such things, if they were useless to you? Just to get more arrogant, I suppose! Or you just wanted to use them as ‘worshipping hymns’ like the common lot worships the ‘works of the great’ rather than using them for improving their brains?

(ASTRAS, the divine weapons differ from ordinary man-made SHASTRAS, by the fact that they are just magical hymns which make any object available to be empowered by the respected deity.)

“So..! You want to run away to the forest and perform penance!  You would gladly give away the kingdom to the wicked Kauravas! What magnanimity of heart! Why didn’t you do so in the first place? We could have avoided all the troubles taken to prepare for this war!
What…? You are worried about the deaths of your relatives?
Well... if you are really a self-controlled saint as you pose yourself to be with your discourse on ‘war and peace’, then- my dear saint, know this; real saints never worry about the births or deaths of the people around them! You are indeed wasting your tears on unworthy people! ‘Nobody dies’! Don’t you know?


न त्वेवाहं जातु नासं न त्वं नेमे जनाधिपाः।
न चैव न भविष्यामः सर्वे वयमतः परम्॥

Never was a time that I did not exist; or you or these kings for sure!
And also it is not that all of us will not exist in the future after this life.


Yes! Neither you, nor these kings waiting at the door-step of Yama’s city will ever die!

(Yama, the dark deity is the controller of deaths of mortals.)

I am also deathless! I am always there! Never was a time when I was not there!”


Arjuna looked up.

He was almost ready to raise objections to Krishna’s reprimanding words with more arguments, but he stopped midway, as he heard the cowherd declaring firmly that all were deathless.
Death waits at the unseen corners of the life separating one’s dearest kith and kin from oneself forever. If any achievement of man is said to be great, it falls flat at the resounding bell of death! Like a cunning vampire, death snatches away the life of anyone, be he a sinner or a saint without even a pre-warning! If one could indeed be deathless, what all one could achieve!
But, this dark-hued friend was assuring that every one was deathless! How is it possible?
If I take my wonderful Gaandiva and just twang it once, heads of millions will roll away in a second!
Or, was he joking by any chance?
No! Maadhava looked very serious; but his eyes were twinkling with mischief, though his handsome face looked serious enough!

‘How handsome he was!’ Arjuna thought!

Nobody would have known that this dark hued person had seen thirty winters. He still looked as young and charming as at his first meeting with him! The dark face of course had grown a little mature and the veins in his hand stuck out as if oozing with the power imprisoned inside! With one hand he could rein in all the five horses together! He tended all the horses himself; all were his treasured pets!
Gaandivi knew well the strength of those powerful hands! Once he had had a mock fight with this cowherd and with just one light punch from the strong hand, had suffered concussions lasting for fifteen days at least! He never again dared this feat again!

 The Kadamba grove!

The horses were grazing along the shady grove.
Sun had removed his arms of fire and remained partially covered by a cloud, as if afraid to cause any inconvenience to the unique pair of master and student, sitting under the Kadamba tree.
The tree was extremely beautiful. It had been there from ancient times; a creeper grown so thick and hard that no one could guess, where the original creeper had first put down its roots!
Flowers! Weren’t they a wonder to look at! Some were red in their prime of beauty; some were turning violet slowly! Countless leaves had turned white with age and had carpeted the ground as if the tree had already prepared the stage for a historical dialogue to take place there! The fruits were green and red; some were half-green and some were half-red! In brief, the creeper-tree -‘entwining its ever-growing arms all over, spreading relentlessly everywhere’ - was a web of leaves, fruits, and flowers! It was a colorful panorama that filled the on-looker’s eyes with ‘Indra-Dhanush’! Hundreds and thousands of variegated color birds lived since long, on the ever-stretching branches of that grove! A light fragrance filled the air shielding all the other winds from entering that great philosophical assembly! The grove which was praised in the hymns as the sacred abode of the Great Goddess Tripura now sheltered this unique couple; a cowherd turned into a charioteer and a warrior turned into a saint!

Krishna’s thoughts were far from that battlefield and its problems!

He was reclining on a high piece of rock in a relaxed mood.
His charming eyes, two black bees hovering in a lotus pond were closed in an unknown bliss! His face had lost its seriousness a little! His curly hair was lightly moving in the wind like the tender waves of the Yamuna stream. Two heavy ear-rings made of conch shell embedded in gold, dangled - kissing the mirror-like cheeks in admiration! A small Tilak adorned his broad fore-head proclaiming the intellectual capacity of its owner to the world! The curly hair shy of all this attention tried to cover the dark fore-head by spreading out its curly arms! A crown adorned the head symbolizing the kingly status of this Dwaaraka ruler!  No moustache adorned his face! No peacock feathers decorated the crown!

[He was the mighty charioteer in the battlefield, not a naughty child at Gokula!]

Arjuna himself had many times wondered how this man from the cowherd family was always spick and span in his dress and was always clean-shaven! Not even a surprise visit at midnight caught our dark hero unawares to his looks! He was renowned for his imaginative adornments and was the fashion model of his circle!
His dark body now freed from the heavy golden armor worn a few minutes ago, shivered as if by the wind that grazed his body which seemed to test the muscular prowess of this romantic sage!

The muscles of the arms stood out proving the innumerable wrestling matches, held under the supervision of his elder brother who always insisted on the strength of the body more than that of the brain! The broad chest, strong and yet with scarce hair was vast and stood up, proud of the inner organs which never complained even once their life-time till now! The tendency of the body towards plumpness was cut short as it were by the unfathomable powers of the Yoga, learnt at the sacred feet of the ‘Venerable Sage Sandeepani’!

One leg rested on the other. The back reclined on the thick branch of the Kadamba creeper, which was eager to render any possible service to this Great Yogi, as it were! The feet were not adorned with twinkling anklets of Brindaavan but by heavy anklets weighing down the feet steadily on the ground!

In one hand absentmindedly was held the horse-whip by the ‘ever-alert’ one. The whip was never put to the purpose for which it was created; but always adorned the strong plump hands of the master! May be it was a replacement of the ‘bamboo reed’ which had once trembled shyly in the tiny rosy hands!

The bamboo reed!

The bamboo reed had been a present from Raadhikaa! So affectionately carved and made with perfect precision! He had kept it like some treasure in the innermost secret chamber of his private room; even hidden from the spying eyes of his wife Satyaa! Was he afraid of anyone touching it? Was he afraid of disclosing his love for Raadhaa to anyone? No! He rather considered the worn out bamboo reed to be too sacred to be defiled by any human hands!
What was Raadhikaa to him? What words can describe their love? What unique bond was there between a child and another child in an adult body?
He was then a bubbling ‘naughtiness-incarnate’! Mischief ideas sprang out of his four-year old brain continuously!
Yes! He was four when he met her first! She was seventeen at that time!
She was married but had been rejected by her rich husband employed in Mathura, as a country girl without charms or grace! Maybe Krishna’s own merits had brought about the meeting with her!

What fun they had!

She and his friends; all were of the same age, but Raadhaa! Of course she looked like a teenaged girl; but was brain-wise only equal to them! She never dressed like a lady! Uncombed hair; curly locks flying ; dresses torn; not much ornaments; palloo never covering her head;  mud covered face; randomly plucked forest flowers dangling on her  plaits; feathers of various birds dangling from her hair; echoing anklet-bells; uncontrolled laughter; not a female in any way! She was the ‘Queen’ of her gang! The boys never felt she was different from them!


Kaanhaa admired her a lot!

She was his treasured friend!
Attack on the mango grove; she was there!
Steal the butter from the stingy women of Gokula; she was there!
Loosen the knot of the calf to feed from its mother- unknown to the old greedy hag of the owner; she was there!
Jump into the river and have a swimming race; she was there!
Climb the tallest tree to look at the parrot babies; she was there!
Where she was not?
She was in his heartbeats, in his flute, in his music, in his eyes, in his Self! Yes! She was his ‘Self’!
For- what human relationship can describe this unearthly love that bound this little boy to that young girl who was leaving behind her youthful charms? She was ‘he’! He was ‘she’!

Raadhaa did not belong to the village!

She was disliked by all the married girls of the village! Her sight was considered inauspicious. Young girls avoided her lest her fate infect them too. Older women never did miss a chance to curse her for running around the village with younger boys. She was considered too independent; too mischievous! She was a hated character discussed in all gossips everywhere!
But she was Kaanhaa’s life-line! He adored her; he admired her; he followed her; he loved her; he remembered her every moment! Even after the cruel fate dragged him away from her company to the royal palace, he never could forget her! How can you forget one who was the very ‘awareness’ of the mind?

The bamboo flute!

The flute never danced on his lips again!
Whenever he could get a free moment alone, he just took the flute in the hand and kept staring at it!
It was the echo of their last laughter! It was a treasured memory of events long forgotten!
It was a sacred relic! It was his Raadhaa!

The music of the flute!

The music was a stream of waves rising from the very depths of his innermost self!
The music was his love for Raadhaa!
So pure and so innocent it was, like the ‘Pranava-Naada’ of the Vedas, purifying the heart of the listeners!
What bliss the yogis sought with hard penance in the dark forests, flowed out of his lips through the bamboo reed and entered the ears of that ‘no-girl’ and bound them both in an unknown union where the difference between the two vanished and they were ‘One’!

The cows, the trees, the birds all remained silent in veneration of the two souls as it were; the two souls who  had reached the great heights of ‘Nirvikalpa Samaadhi’, slowly climbing the steps made by that soul-filling music!
Was it a bamboo reed or a magic wand of Para Brahman?

[Pranava-Naada- Sound of AUM; Nirvikalpa Samaadhi- the equanimous state of contemplation where there is not even the least vibration.]

Krishna went to Gokula once!

Krishna had somehow managed to free himself from his endless duties and visited his native village!
He was in for a shock! His Raadhaa had grown older! She looked haggard and worn out! The eyes had lost their mischievous looks! Her clothes were torn! Homeless and friendless, she was wandering in the forest searching for her lost Kaanhaa! She had made hundreds of flutes from bamboo reeds and thrown them into the stream. She would sing sometimes, dance sometimes, she would talk with her Kaanhaa sometimes, but she lived in her own world. And - she never recognized the King of Dwaaraka!

Krishna himself had lost the ‘Kaanhaa’ in him!

Krishna, the ever-glorious realized sage in royal robes had broken down and cried many a times alone in his private chambers! He had somehow managed to send his close friend Uddhava as a messenger to Raadhikaa, to teach her the ‘Knowledge of Self’! Uddhava had reported that he had uttered just six words-“He is the Self within you”! She had laughed aloud! Her laughter, like waves of music mingled with the roaring waves of River Yamuna! She had thrown the bundle of flutes tied in her palloo into the dark depths of the river and had walked away. She was still laughing when Uddhava saw her disappearing into the forests of Brindaavan! Krishna understood! He knew-‘she knew’!

Time flowed on!

Later his life was filled with many kingly adventures, marriages, fights, so on!
To protect the Yaadava clan from the powerful armies of Jaraasandha and to keep the ‘Kuru clan’ nearby as his trusted ally, he had built the great city of Dwaaraka in the midst of the ocean away from the reach of his sworn enemies and had managed to conquer his enemies one by one with effective planning combined with slight cunningness!

But whatever the passing events were, he never lost his ‘inner bliss of the Self’ which he had attained by unceasing contemplation practices, under the strict surveillance of Sage Sandeepani, long time ago in his schooling days! He had mastered all the Yogic powers whichever he could lay hands on! He had ascended the towers of all the sciences! He had analyzed the hidden meanings of all Vedas and Upanishads under the guidance of the Great Sage Vyaasa! He had learnt the philosophy of Saamkhya at the sacred feet of Sage Kapila! He was a ‘Realized Sage’! Yet his heart never stopped beating the name of his dear Raadhaa! Who said a realized yogi has to be stone-like? The true Yogi is perfect in all emotions – even ‘love’!

The War!

The final destructive phase!
He was now engaged in taking everyone through this final phase! Of course he had tried his best to stop this war. But he had no hand against the decisions of the Higher Self! He had seen all the future events in one of his contemplative states. He had seen the blood flow, heard the heart-rending screams; and hot tears had welled up in his lotus-like eyes! But he was helpless! What had to happen was bound to happen! The evil and selfish tendencies of everyone had to end in such destruction only! The sparks of hatred in every heart had collected together and started to roar like a raging fire. What could he do? He could only help his friend to strengthen his mind against the future tragedies!
Now, Arjuna himself had caused an opportunity for such a talk!




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